Coarse Fish

Pike Fishing: Complete UK Guide

Pike are the UK’s ultimate freshwater predator: powerful, aggressive, and found in every kind of water from canals to lochs. Deadbaiting and lure fishing are the two main methods, and safe unhooking is essential with these toothy fish.

Quick Facts

Average Weight

5-15lb

UK Record

47lb 5oz, Lloyd Watson, Chew Valley Lake, 2024 (source: British Record Fish Committee list)

Best Season

October–March

Habitat

Lakes, rivers, canals, lochs, reservoirs

Difficulty

Intermediate

Best Bait

Deadbaits (smelt, mackerel), lures, soft plastics

Step-by-Step

How to Catch Pike

A practical guide for weekend anglers: from choosing your method to landing your catch.

  1. 1

    Choose your method

    Deadbaiting is the traditional approach: a smelt or mackerel fished on the bottom or under a float. Lure fishing with soft plastics and jerkbaits is the modern method.

  2. 2

    Always use a wire trace

    This is non-negotiable. Pike have razor-sharp teeth and will bite through monofilament instantly. Use a minimum 30lb wire trace on every rig.

  3. 3

    Set up your tackle

    Deadbaiting: 12ft, 2.75-3.5lb TC rod. Lure fishing: 7-9ft casting rod, 40-80g. Both: 4000-6000 reel with 30lb+ braid.

  4. 4

    Find the right spots

    Pike ambush prey near features: reed beds, fallen trees, bridge supports, and drop-offs. In winter they move to deeper water.

  5. 5

    Unhook safely

    Lay the pike on a wet unhooking mat. Use long-nose forceps. Never lift a pike by the eye sockets or gill filaments. Handle with care and return quickly.

  6. 6

    Time your session right

    Pike feed in spells. Dawn, dusk and a change in conditions, such as a drop in pressure or coloured floodwater, often switch them on. Stay mobile and try several swims rather than sitting on one spot all day.

Where to Fish

Best Spots for Pike

Top UK venues and regions for this species.

Norfolk Broads (Hickling, Horsey Mere)
Chew Valley Lake, Somerset
View guide
Loch Lomond, Scotland
View guide
Fenland Drains
Canal pike, free fishing
View guide

Know the Rules

Pike Fishing Rules & Regulations

The statutory rules for pike fishing in the UK. Rules change, always confirm against the official source below before you fish.

LicenceEnvironment Agency rod licence required from age 13 (England & Wales); Scotland has no national rod licence but you still need the fishery's permission.
Close seasonRivers, streams and drains in England and Wales are closed 15 March to 15 June inclusive; most stillwaters and canals stay open, check your fishery.
Minimum sizeNo national figure, see the official regulations for your water.
Daily limitNo national figure, see the official regulations for your water.
Also noteMost fisheries require pike to be returned immediately; a wire trace is essential to avoid leaving hooks in fish.

Rules checked 19 August 2026 against Environment Agency, freshwater rod fishing rules (GOV.UK). Guide last reviewed 6 July 2026.

When to Fish

Pike Fishing Season

Month-by-month guide showing the best times to target this species. On rivers in England and Wales the statutory coarse close season runs 15 March to 15 June, ratings in that window apply to stillwaters and canals, which stay open on most fisheries.

Right now (Aug): Fair for pike.

Jan

Peak

Feb

Peak

Mar

Fair

Rivers closed*

Apr

Poor

Rivers closed*

May

Poor

Rivers closed*

Jun

Fair

Rivers closed*

Jul

Fair

Aug

Fair

Sep

Good

Oct

Peak

Nov

Peak

Dec

Peak

* Rivers closed 15 Mar–15 Jun (England & Wales); most stillwaters and canals stay open, check your fishery.

Peak Good Fair Poor

Frequently Asked Questions About Pike Fishing

GilledIt's directory lists 277 venues in the UK confirmed to hold pike. Use the venue finder to enter your postcode or share your location and you will get the closest waters ranked by distance, or browse the region lists on this page.

Deadbaits are the most popular pike bait in the UK. Smelt is the #1 choice, followed by mackerel, lamprey, and sardine. For lure fishing, paddle tail soft plastics and jerkbaits are most effective.

Yes, this is non-negotiable. Pike have razor-sharp teeth and will bite through monofilament or braid instantly. Use a minimum 30lb wire trace on every rig.

47lb 5oz, caught by Lloyd Watson from Chew Valley Lake, Somerset, in 2024.

October to March is traditional pike season. Winter is the peak, with pike at their heaviest before spawning.

Paddle tail soft plastics (15-20cm), jerkbaits, crankbaits, and spinnerbaits. Natural colours for clear water, firetiger for murky.

The Norfolk Broads, Chew Valley Lake in Somerset, Loch Lomond in Scotland, and the Fenland drains are outstanding pike waters.

Lay the pike on a wet unhooking mat. Open the gill cover and use long-nose forceps to remove hooks. If deeply hooked, use wire cutters.

Technically yes, but it is rarely done in the UK. Pike are almost universally returned alive. They are an apex predator vital to the ecosystem.

Both half and whole baits work. A whole smelt, sardine or a mackerel tail on a two-treble snap tackle is a reliable starting point. Don’t be afraid to use a big bait if you are targeting a big pike.

As water cools, pike follow prey into deeper, slower water: deep holes, marina basins, the downstream end of weirpools and the deepest sections of canals and drains.

A 12ft 2.75lb test-curve rod, a 4000-6000 reel loaded with 30lb braid or 15lb mono, wire traces, semi-barbless trebles, a large landing net, forceps, wire cutters and an unhooking mat will cover most situations.

Log your pike catches in GilledIt

Caught a pike? Log it in GilledIt, the free fishing app built for UK anglers. Track your personal bests, see where other anglers are catching pike, and compete on weekly leaderboards.

Free on iPhone and Android. Optional GilledIt Pro, no ads.

Join 10,000+ anglers already logging their catches